Rule 104.3 · Ending the Game
There are several ways to lose the game.
Subrules
A player can concede the game at any time. A player who concedes leaves the game immediately. That player loses the game.
If a player’s life total is 0 or less, that player loses the game the next time a player would receive priority. (This is a state-based action. See rule 704.)
If a player is required to draw more cards than are left in their library, they draw the remaining cards and then lose the game the next time a player would receive priority. (This is a state-based action. See rule 704.)
If a player has ten or more poison counters, that player loses the game the next time a player would receive priority. (This is a state-based action. See rule 704.)
An effect may state that a player loses the game.
If a player would both win and lose the game simultaneously, that player loses the game.
In a multiplayer game between teams, a team loses the game if all players on that team have lost the game.
In a multiplayer game using the limited range of influence option (see rule 801), an effect that states that a player wins the game instead causes all of that player’s opponents within the player’s range of influence to lose the game. This may not cause the game to end.